CalFresh and Medi-Cal are undergoing significant changes. Learn more here. Questions? Call 2-1-1.

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Food and Health Access: Policy Impacts

Public assistance programs are undergoing significant changes. At 211 San Diego, our role is to help simplify that process.
We are a nonprofit organization and do not manage any government programs or determine eligibility.
When you call 2-1-1, we provide clear information about program rules, offer screenings to see if you’re “likely” eligible, and guide you through your options to apply.

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What is Changing for Public Programs?


Medi-Cal Options


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Medi-Cal (Medicaid)

Medi-Cal provides free or low-cost health coverage to Californians with low income. Between 2026 and 2027, federal and state policy changes will introduce new requirements for adults, older adults, and certain immigrant groups.

 

Adults (Aged 19–64) — New Federal Work Rules

Effective January 1, 2027, new federal law (H.R. 1) requires adults who receive Medi-Cal through the “Expansion” group (based on income) to meet a work requirement to keep their health insurance.

Your county Medi-Cal office will send you a letter to let you know if you must comply with work requirements, or if other information is needed from you to demonstrate that you meet one of these exemptions.

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Who is NOT required to meet work rules?

The following groups are automatically excused from the 2027 Medi-Cal work requirements:

  • Children (0–18).
  • Older Adults (65 and older).
  • Pregnant people, including one year postpartum, regardless of birth outcome.
  • Parents with children age 0-13.
  • People with disabilities.
  • People with serious health or mental health conditions or substance use problems.
  • People who were released from jail or prison within the last 90 days.
  • People on Medicare Part A or Part B.
  • American Indians or Alaska Natives.
  • Former foster youth under age 26, who were in foster care on their 18th birthday.
80 Hour Requirement
  • Members must do one or more of the following:
    • Work at a job and get paid.
      • Earn at least $580 a month from working.
      • Be a seasonal worker (someone who only works during certain times of the year) and make an average of $580 a month over the last six months.
    • Be in a job training program (that helps you learn skills to get a job) for at least 80 hours per month.
    • Volunteer or do community service for at least 80 hours per month. This should be organized and something you can prove you did with a letter or form.
    • Go to school at least half-time. This usually means taking two or three classes or about six to eight credits each semester.
    • Do a mix of the things listed above for a total of at least 80 hours per month, or at least $580 per month.
  • If you are required to work or volunteer under these new rules and do not meet the rules, you could lose your Medi-Cal.
  • When you get a letter from Medi-Cal, open it right away and respond quickly to show how you are meeting the work rules.
  • Medi-Cal will send more information before this rule starts, including ways to help you meet the rules.

 

Six-Month Eligibility Checks

Starting January 1, 2027, Medi-Cal members who are Adults (age 19-64) who receive Expanded Medi-Cal, which uses Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI), will have their eligibility checked twice a year instead of once.

WHO WILL CONTINUE WITH ONCE A YEAR RENEWALS:

  • Members in a Non-MAGI Medi-Cal program (e.g. aged 65+, blind, disabled, etc.)
  • Pregnant or postpartum individuals
  • Alaska Native or American Indian members
  • Former foster youth under age 26, who were in foster care on their 18th birthday
Reduced Retroactive Coverage

Medi-Cal will only pay for 1 month of past medical bills (previously 3 months) for new applicants who are Adults (age 19-64) without children (0-18). If this applies to you, Medi-Cal will send you a letter. For all others, Medi-Cal will pay for two months of past bills

Copayments

Starting October 1, 2028, some adults on Medi-Cal may have to pay a small fee (called a copayment) for certain services.

THIS APPLIES TO Medi-Cal Members who:

  • Are adults (age 19-64), and
  • Are not pregnant, (Pregnancy coverage lasts through your whole pregnancy and up to one year after it ends.) and
  • Are not on Medicare, and
  • Make more than $15,560 a year.

Older Adults & People With Disabilities

Starting January 1, 2026, when you apply for or renew your Medi-Cal, the government will look at what you own. This is called an asset check. Assets are things you own that have value.

You may be affected if you:

  • Are age 65 and older and meet the household income limit for Medi-Cal.
  • Have a disability (physical, mental, or developmental).
  • Live in a nursing home.
  • Are in a family that makes too much money to qualify under federal tax rules.
Asset Limit Test
  • The most you can own (asset limit) is $130,000 for one person.
  • You can add $65,000 for every extra person in your family. The maximum is 10 people.
  • Assets that count include:
    • Bank accounts
    • Cash
    • More than one house or vehicle
  • Assets that don’t count include:
    • The home you live in
    • One Vehicle
    • Household items
    • Some savings, like retirement accounts
  • If you have Medi-Cal that requires an asset test, we look at what you own every year when you renew.
  • The income rules for Medi-Cal have not changed.

 

Adult Immigrant Coverage Changes

Federal and state policy shifts have introduced new restrictions and costs for non-citizens ages 19 and older.

Enrollment Freeze

Starting January 1, 2026, some adults will no longer be able to sign up for full-scope Medi-Cal coverage based on their immigration status.

  • If you already have full-scope Medi-Cal, you can stay covered no matter your immigration status.
  • To keep your Medi-Cal, you must:
    • Fill out your renewal form as required
    • Meet Medi-Cal eligibility rules (like income and living in California)
  • Renew your benefits on time.
  • If your Medi-Cal ends, you will have a three-month grace period from the last date of eligibility provided on your Notice of Action, to reenroll into full scope Medi-Cal.

If you do not re-enroll by the end of the three-month grace period, you must reapply for Medi-Cal. You will be eligible only for restricted scope Medi-Cal, which covers:

  • Emergency care
  • Pregnancy-related care
  • Nursing home care

Who can still get full-scope Medi-Cal, regardless of immigration status:

  • Children (age 0-18)
  • Pregnant people through the whole pregnancy and up to one year after it ends
  • Former foster youth under age 26, who were in foster care on their 18th birthday
Dental Coverage

Starting July 1, 2026, some Medi-Cal members will stop getting full-scope dental services as part of their Medi-Cal coverage. Please see these Frequently Asked Questions for more information. See Immigration Status Categories chart to see if you are subject to changes to Dental Coverage.

  • You can still get care for emergency dental needs, including:
    • Serious tooth pain
    • Infections
    • Tooth extractions
  • You will also get full-scope dental if:
    • You are a former foster youth under age 26 who was in foster care on your 18th birthday, or
    • You are pregnant (and you will get it for one year after your pregnancy ends)

 

Immigration Status Changes

Starting October 1, 2026, the federal government will change how it classifies some immigration statuses (your legal standing in the U.S. based on how and why you came here). Details on how this policy will be implemented in California will be available soon.

You may be affected if you get Medi-Cal and are:

  • A refugee or asylee – someone who left their home country for safety and don’t yet have a Green Card
  • A humanitarian parolee – someone allowed into the U.S. for urgent reasons for at least one year
  • A survivor of domestic violence or human trafficking, and you have a pending status
Monthly Premiums

Starting July 1, 2027, Medi-Cal Members without satisfactory immigration status (SIS) receiving full-scope Medi-Cal will need to pay a small monthly fee (called a premium) to keep their full-scope Medi-Cal. See Immigration Status Categories chart to see if you must pay Monthly Premiums.

  • If this change applies to you, you will need to pay a small fee each month to keep your full Medi-Cal.
  • If you don’t pay, your Medi-Cal will be changed to restricted scope Medi-Cal.
  • You will only get restricted Medi-Cal, which covers:
    • Emergency care
    • Pregnancy-related care
    • Nursing home care

 

You will not have to pay a premium if you are:

  • A former foster youth under age 26 and were in foster care on your 18th birthday, or
  • Pregnant, and for one year after your pregnancy ends.

How to Prepare for Medi-Cal Changes

6-Month Renewal Requirement

Starting in 2027, many adults will need to renew their Medi-Cal twice a year. Missing a renewal letter is the #1 reason people lose coverage.

Update your contact info at BenefitsCal.com today.

Keep Your Information Current:

Affected members will get letters by mail, text, or email. Make sure to keep yourMedi-Cal information updated so you don’t miss important notices.

Check Your Mail:

Be sure to read any notifications you receive from the County. Watch your mail and respond quickly to Medi-Cal renewal packets or letters from your health plan or local county Medi-Cal office. With 6-month renewals, missing one letter could end your health and food benefits.

Know Your Renewal Date:

Know your renewal date so you can renew your Medi-Cal online or work with your local county Medi-Cal office if you do not receive notifications.

Report Changes Quickly:

If you become pregnant, get a new job, or experience a health change, tell the County immediately because this may exempt you from work requirements.

Apply Early:

Because “Retroactive Coverage” is being cut from 3 months to 1, waiting to apply after an injury could leave you with thousands in unpaid bills.

Continue to Seek Care:

Keep going to the doctor and other medical appointments, and ask about available telehealth services.

Ask Questions!

Ask questions if you’re unsure.

Follow Updates

Visit the DHCS website and follow DHCS, the County, and 211 San Diego on social media.

 

Information Resources

 

CalFresh (SNAP)

Known federally as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), CalFresh provides monthly food benefits via an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card to help households purchase groceries and fresh food. Eligibility rules and requirements are changing for some individuals. Changes are categorized below based on who is impacted.

 

Immigrant Eligibility Changes April 1

Starting April 1, 2026, federal law is changing who qualifies for CalFresh. Many lawfully present immigrants who are currently eligible will lose access to benefits.

Who Stays Eligible?
  • U.S. Citizens & Non-citizen Nationals
  • Green Card Holders (LPRs)
  • Cuban or Haitian Entrants
  • COFA Residents (Palau, Micronesia, Marshall Islands)
Who is Ineligible?
  • Refugees and Asylees
  • Humanitarian Parolees (Afghan/Ukrainian)
  • Survivors (T-Visa/Domestic Violence)
  • Withholding of Removal status
  • Conditional Entrants
When do these changes happen?
  • New Applicants: If you apply on or after April 1, 2026, the new rules apply immediately.
  • Current Recipients: You will keep your benefits until your next scheduled Recertification (Renewal) on or after April 1, 2026.

 

Able Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD) Reinstated & Expanded Requirements

Effective June 1, 2026, federal work rules will return to California. These rules apply to individuals categorized as ABAWDs (Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents). If you are an ABAWD, you are limited to only 3 months of benefits in a 3-year period unless you meet the work requirement or qualify for an exemption.

 

Who is considered an ABAWD?

You are generally considered an ABAWD if you meet ALL of the following:

  • You are between the ages of 18 and 64.
  • You do not have a disability that prevents you from working.
  • You do not have a dependent child under age 14 living in your home.

How to Keep Your Benefits Past 3 Months

If the 3-month time limit applies to you, you must do one of the following to stay eligible:

  • Work 20+ hours a week (paid or self-employment).
  • Participate in Job Training for 20 hours a week.
  • Volunteer 20+ hours a week
  • Report an Exemption if your situation has changed (e.g., health issue, pregnancy, etc.).
You may be excused from the ABAWD work requirement if you are:
    • Under age 18 or over age 64
    • A parent or responsible for a dependent child under the age of 14
    • You are aged 18-59 and have been excused from the general CalFresh work requirements
    • Unable to work at least 20 hours per week or a total of 80 hours or more per month because of a physical or mental health issue.
    • Pregnant (any stage of pregnancy).
    • Identify as an Indian, Urban Indian or California Indian under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA).
    • Participating in an Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) training program for at least half-time.
    • Living in an area where the ABAWD work requirement is waived. Please note that the County of San Diego does NOT have a waiver for the ABAWD requirement.

⚠️ New Groups Now Subject to Work Rules

Starting June 1, 2026, the following people must now meet work requirements unless they have a health issue:

  • Adults aged 55 to 64.
  • Veterans and Former Foster Youth.
  • Individuals experiencing homelessness.
  • Parents whose youngest child in the home is 14 or older.

How to Prepare for CalFresh Changes

Complete your renewals on time:

If you miss a deadline, you will have to re-apply under the new, stricter April 1 rules.

Keep your contact info current:

Ensure San Diego County HHSA has your correct address and phone number so you don’t miss “Notice of Action” letters.

Make a Plan for New Requirements:

Start looking for volunteer, training sites, or education opportunities now if you are not currently working 20 hours a week.

Prepare for “Pro-rated” Benefits:

If an adult in the home becomes ineligible, the household’s total monthly amount will likely drop, but the eligible members (like children) can still receive their portion.

Find Other Food Assistance:

If you are part of an affected immigrant group, you may still be eligible for state-funded programs like the California Food Assistance Program (CFAP).

Report Changes Quickly:

If you become pregnant, get a new job, or experience a health change, tell the County immediately.

Renew:

Submit your reports as soon as they arrive to avoid a gap in food assistance.

Get Proof for a Health Exemption

If you have a physical or mental health condition that prevents you from working, your doctor or a licensed social worker can sign Form CF 887.

Download Form CF 887

Information Resources

⚠️ Important Cross-Program Note

While work hours and requirements are often aligned, Medi-Cal and CalFresh have different exemption rules. Being excused from one program does not automatically mean you are excused from the other. Always verify your specific status for both programs to ensure you do not lose coverage.

Content on this page was updated on 3/16/2026 at 11:12am
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